The audit focused on the provided OpenZeppelin ERC20 and ERC20Permit contract implementations, which form the foundation for the Novalon token. These contracts are well-established and widely used, exhibiting high code quality and adherence to best practices. No critical or high-severity vulnerabilities were identified within the scope of the provided code. The primary considerations are informational, related to the standard design patterns and the need for proper implementation of minting/burning mechanisms in the inheriting contract.
On-chain security analysis — is it a scam or legit?
Is Novalon Safe?
Not verified
This record has not gone through deep verification and is not being monitored. The score is a dated snapshot — the token’s risk can change at any time.Own this token? Put it under verification →The audit focused on the provided OpenZeppelin ERC20 and ERC20Permit contract implementations, which form the foundation for the Novalon token.
Read the full analysis- Ownership status UNKNOWN
- Top-10 concentration > 70%
- Liquidity not locked, but no owner/deployer address holds LP — market-depth risk, not rug risk
- Liquidity < $50k
- Volume/Liquidity > 10×
- LP top1 unlocked holder = 81.7%
- LP top3 unlocked holders = 95.4%
- 1 Low finding(s) from audit
Exact factors
- Ownership status UNKNOWN (owner could not be resolved)
- Top-10 concentration > 70% (95.9% total → 89.1% effective; 84.6% in EOAs, 11.2% in contracts — extreme)
- Liquidity not locked, but no owner/deployer address holds LP — market-depth risk, not rug risk
- Liquidity < $50k ($17,706 across 1 pairs — thin market)
- Volume/Liquidity > 10× (14.0× — possible wash trading)
- LP top1 unlocked holder = 81.7% (independent LP — depth risk)
- LP top3 unlocked holders = 95.4% (independent LP — depth risk)
- 1 Low finding(s) from audit
Each factor is an on-chain fact recorded at the time of this analysis. The score is computed from them by a deterministic function, so the same contract returns the same score for anyone who runs the audit. How scores are computed
Security Checklist
as of audit · Sep 4Holders
as of audit · Sep 4, 2026- Contractstreasury, vesting, bridge, staking11.2%
- Walletsanonymous holders, free to sell84.6%
- Everyone elsethe rest of the supply4.1%
How holder types affect the score
Share held by contracts — treasury, vesting, bridge or staking — is discounted against share held by wallets when the score is computed: a contract cannot decide to sell the way an anonymous holder can, though it can still be drained or voted to sell. Effective concentration is the figure the risk score is actually calculated from.
Holder balances as recorded by the audit of Sep 4, 2026
Liquidity
as of audit · Sep 4The risk score reads depth across every pair.
The LP tokens of the analysed pool are not locked or burned, so whoever holds them can withdraw that liquidity.
0xdd85…7c9d0x575e…fe980x119a…d4fc0xb749…6b0a0xec5b…83560x8e4c…7bb20x8281…a4030xa5db…d6700x29de…730c0x6313…1a60No privileged address appears among these holders: the unlocked liquidity sits with independent providers, not with the deployer.
Security Findings
LowMissing Access Control for Minting/Burning in Inheriting Contract
The _mint and _burn functions are declared as internal in the ERC20 contract. While this is appropriate for an abstract base contract, it means that any contract inheriting from ERC20 (or ERC20Permit) must implement its own access control mechanisms for functions that call _mint or _burn. Without proper restrictions (e.g., onlyOwner), an inheriting contract could inadvertently allow unauthorized minting or burning, leading to uncontrolled supply changes.L-01
Issue
The _mint and _burn functions are declared as internal in the ERC20 contract. While this is appropriate for an abstract base contract, it means that any contract inheriting from ERC20 (or ERC20Permit) must implement its own access control mechanisms for functions that call _mint or _burn. Without proper restrictions (e.g., onlyOwner), an inheriting contract could inadvertently allow unauthorized minting or burning, leading to uncontrolled supply changes.
Fix
Ensure that any public or external functions in the inheriting Novalon token contract that call _mint or _burn are protected by appropriate access control mechanisms, such as onlyOwner, onlyMinter, or a robust governance system, to prevent unauthorized supply manipulation.
Status
Unresolved
InfoUse of Unchecked Arithmetic Blocks
The _update and _spendAllowance functions utilize unchecked blocks for arithmetic operations such as _balances[from] = fromBalance - value; and _balances[to] += value;. This is a standard optimization in modern Solidity to save gas by bypassing default overflow/underflow checks. In these specific cases, the unchecked blocks are preceded by explicit checks (e.g., if (fromBalance < value)) or operate on values that are guaranteed not to overflow/underflow based on the contract's logic (e.g., _totalSupply decrease during burn).I-01
Issue
The _update and _spendAllowance functions utilize unchecked blocks for arithmetic operations such as _balances[from] = fromBalance - value; and _balances[to] += value;. This is a standard optimization in modern Solidity to save gas by bypassing default overflow/underflow checks. In these specific cases, the unchecked blocks are preceded by explicit checks (e.g., if (fromBalance < value)) or operate on values that are guaranteed not to overflow/underflow based on the contract's logic (e.g., _totalSupply decrease during burn).
Fix
No direct action is required as this is a standard and safe practice in the context of OpenZeppelin contracts. However, it's important for developers to understand the implications of unchecked blocks and ensure that all necessary bounds checks are performed prior to entering such blocks in custom logic.
Status
Unresolved
InfoAbstract Contract Requires Further Implementation
The provided ERC20 and ERC20Permit contracts are abstract. They define the core logic and interfaces for an ERC20 token with permit functionality but do not include specific deployment-ready implementations for functions like initial supply minting or specific administrative roles. A concrete contract, such as 'Novalon', would need to inherit from ERC20Permit and implement these details.I-02
Issue
The provided ERC20 and ERC20Permit contracts are abstract. They define the core logic and interfaces for an ERC20 token with permit functionality but do not include specific deployment-ready implementations for functions like initial supply minting or specific administrative roles. A concrete contract, such as 'Novalon', would need to inherit from ERC20Permit and implement these details.
Fix
Ensure that the final concrete Novalon token contract correctly inherits from ERC20Permit and provides all necessary implementations, including a constructor that calls super(name) and any desired minting/burning functions with appropriate access control.
Status
Unresolved
InfoFixed Decimals Value
The decimals() function in the ERC20 contract is hardcoded to return 18. This is the standard number of decimal places for most ERC20 tokens on Ethereum-compatible networks. While common, it means the token's divisibility cannot be changed without deploying a new contract.I-03
Issue
The decimals() function in the ERC20 contract is hardcoded to return 18. This is the standard number of decimal places for most ERC20 tokens on Ethereum-compatible networks. While common, it means the token's divisibility cannot be changed without deploying a new contract.
Fix
No action is required if 18 decimals is the intended and desired divisibility for the Novalon token. If a different number of decimals is ever considered, this function would need to be overridden in the inheriting contract or the base contract modified (which is not recommended for OpenZeppelin libraries).
Status
Unresolved
Analysis
AI Copilotas of audit · Sep 4The technical architecture (7.1) is based on battle-tested OpenZeppelin ERC20 and ERC20Permit standards, ensuring a robust foundation. Code security (7.2) is high, utilizing modern Solidity features like custom errors and unchecked blocks appropriately for gas efficiency without compromising safety, as bounds checks are performed beforehand. Access control (7.3) for core token functions is standard, relying on _msgSender(). The permit function introduces off-chain signature verification, which is a standard and secure pattern when implemented correctly. No reentrancy or integer overflow/underflow issues were found due to careful implementation and OpenZeppelin's robust design.
The provided contracts are abstract base implementations for an ERC20 token and do not include specific governance (7.5) or complex economic (7.4) mechanisms. The _mint and _burn functions are internal, requiring an inheriting contract to define specific access control for these operations, which is a common design pattern. The token's economic model is a standard fixed-supply or inflationary model depending on how _mint is exposed. External dependencies (7.6) are limited to OpenZeppelin's well-audited cryptography utilities.
The provided contracts are not designed with upgradeability (7.7) in mind, as indicated by is_proxy: false and the absence of proxy-related patterns (e.g., UUPS, Transparent). This means the deployed token contract will be immutable. This reduces the risk of upgrade-related vulnerabilities but also removes the flexibility to fix issues or add features post-deployment. Operational risks (7.8) are minimal, as the token functions are standard and well-understood.
It is recommended to ensure that any contract inheriting from ERC20Permit implements robust access control for sensitive functions like _mint and _burn, typically restricting them to a trusted owner or governance mechanism.
Thoroughly review the off-chain component responsible for generating permit signatures to prevent any potential misuse or compromise. Consider the implications of immutability for the token's long-term lifecycle and future feature requirements.
Contract & Record
Free for any token on the record. It links to this page and always shows the current score and the date it was checked.
- Sep 4, 202661Medium
- Sep 3, 202657Medium
Score changes are recorded as dated snapshots — history is append-only and cannot be edited.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the NVLN contract address?
The Novalon (NVLN) contract on Base is 0xe43df70a3a8067680aae799fa5171c3f473b46ed. Compare it with the address the project itself publishes before trading: other contracts can carry the same name and ticker.
Is Novalon a scam?
Quantum Audit's risk score for Novalon is 61/100 (Medium risk) as of Sep 4, 2026, computed by a deterministic function from on-chain facts — Contract verified: Verified; Mint: No mint; Liquidity lock: Not locked; Upgradeability: Fixed code; Honeypot: None found; Buy / sell tax: 0% / 0%. A score is a dated snapshot of those facts, not a guarantee; each one is listed on this page.
Is NVLN liquidity locked?
Liquidity lock: Not locked (as of Sep 4, 2026). Total DEX liquidity: $17.7K.
Who holds NVLN?
As of Sep 4, 2026, the 10 largest holders own 95.9% of the supply. The Holders section on this page shows who they are by holder type.
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