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Is REFUND Safe?

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REFUND RFD
0x955d…5ba1
Ethereum
Not verifiedThis record has not gone through deep verification and is not being monitored. The score is a dated snapshot — the token’s risk can change at any time.Own this token? Put it under verification →
Last checked today 1 audit on record
DexScreener ↗
How is this score calculated? → Low Risk
Executive SummaryAI Copilot

The REFUND contract is a standard ERC-20 token implementation. Static analysis and review of key functions reveal no privileged roles or complex logic, and no critical or high-severity vulnerabilities were identified.

1 Medium5 Informational
Volume 24h
$174.2K
Liquidity
$1.55M
Price
$0.000001929
Token Age
3y
Top 10 Holders
75.1%

Security Findings

1 Med5 Info
Medium

Liquidity not locked

QA-LIQUIDITY0.0% of the pool's LP is burned or time-locked. 100.0% is held, unlocked, by 2 address(es) other than the owner/deployer. One of them — a wallet, 0x4c53…bea2 — holds 99.9% and can remove that share at once; who controls it is not visible on-chain, so it is not treated as an independent provider. Some pools are concentrated-liquidity (V3/V4) positions; shares above are by position as GoPlus reports them.
Issue0.0% of the pool's LP is burned or time-locked. 100.0% is held, unlocked, by 2 address(es) other than the owner/deployer. One of them — a wallet, 0x4c53…bea2 — holds 99.9% and can remove that share at once; who controls it is not visible on-chain, so it is not treated as an independent provider. Some pools are concentrated-liquidity (V3/V4) positions; shares above are by position as GoPlus reports them.
FixCheck the lock's end date and beneficiary on the locker's own page before relying on it.
StatusAcknowledged
Info

No issues identified in the reviewed source

I-01The verified source code was reviewed and no issue rising to Informational severity or above was identified. This is a statement about the code that was read, not a guarantee: the review covers the published source only. Fact-layer checks (mint capability, holder concentration) were applied separately and feed the risk score.
IssueThe verified source code was reviewed and no issue rising to Informational severity or above was identified. This is a statement about the code that was read, not a guarantee: the review covers the published source only. Fact-layer checks (mint capability, holder concentration) were applied separately and feed the risk score.
FixRe-check after any contract upgrade or ownership change, both of which can alter behaviour without changing this page.
StatusAcknowledged
Info

Who holds the supply

QA-HOLDERSThe ten largest holders own 75.1% of supply. Of that, 12.2% burned, 51.2% in DEX pools — not holders that can sell, so excluded from the concentration score. What remains: 8.8% in wallets, 2.8% in other contracts. 6,913 holders in total.
IssueThe ten largest holders own 75.1% of supply. Of that, 12.2% burned, 51.2% in DEX pools — not holders that can sell, so excluded from the concentration score. What remains: 8.8% in wallets, 2.8% in other contracts. 6,913 holders in total.
FixWatch the largest wallets that are not exchanges, pools or locks — those are the ones that can move the price.
StatusAcknowledged
Info

Listed, but not independently verified

QA-IDENTITYListed on CoinGecko as Refund (RFD), market cap $2M, rank #2397. 6,913 holders.
IssueListed on CoinGecko as Refund (RFD), market cap $2M, rank #2397. 6,913 holders.
FixMatch the contract address against the project's official channels before trading.
StatusAcknowledged
Info

The market for this token

QA-MARKETLiquidity $1.6M (DexScreener, all pools). 24h trading volume $190K (CoinGecko, all markets, daily snapshot). 24h trading volume $175K (DexScreener, all pools). CoinGecko's record for this coin: all-time high $0.000105 on 2023-05-22; the price is now 98.1148% below it.
IssueLiquidity $1.6M (DexScreener, all pools). 24h trading volume $190K (CoinGecko, all markets, daily snapshot). 24h trading volume $175K (DexScreener, all pools). CoinGecko's record for this coin: all-time high $0.000105 on 2023-05-22; the price is now 98.1148% below it.
FixSize any position to the liquidity and daily volume shown — they set how much you can sell and at what price.
StatusAcknowledged
Info

Asset class: Meme token

QA-PROFILEA community token whose value comes from attention rather than a product. Being a meme is not a risk in itself: it is scored on exactly the same contract and market facts as any other token. The class itself adds no points; the contract and market facts decide the score. Basis: CoinGecko category: Meme. Tokenomics — Supply: fixed — the contract has no mint function. Control: an owner that could not be resolved. Code: not upgradeable (no proxy). Fees: no buy or sell tax. Market: $1.6M of DEX liquidity across 5 pools. Launch: 1240 days of market history.
IssueA community token whose value comes from attention rather than a product. Being a meme is not a risk in itself: it is scored on exactly the same contract and market facts as any other token. The class itself adds no points; the contract and market facts decide the score. Basis: CoinGecko category: Meme. Tokenomics — Supply: fixed — the contract has no mint function. Control: an owner that could not be resolved. Code: not upgradeable (no proxy). Fees: no buy or sell tax. Market: $1.6M of DEX liquidity across 5 pools. Launch: 1240 days of market history.
FixExpect attention-driven volatility; the facts in this report say whether the contract itself can be used against holders.
StatusAcknowledged

Category Ratings

TechnicalLow10/10

The REFUND contract implements the ERC-20 standard correctly, as evidenced by the presence of all required functions like `transfer` and `transferFrom`. The code for these functions includes standard checks for `value` and `address(0)`, and uses safe math operations (e.g., `.sub`, `.add`). There are no complex internal mechanisms or external dependencies that could introduce technical vulnerabilities (7.1 Architecture, 7.2 Code Security). No access control issues were found as there are no privileged functions (7.3 Access Control).

GovernanceLow7/10

The contract is a basic ERC-20 token with no governance mechanisms, special economic incentives, or fee structures beyond standard token transfers (7.5 Governance, 7.4 Economic). There are no privileged functions that could be used to manipulate the token supply or transfer rules, ensuring a decentralized and predictable economic model. The absence of complex economic logic significantly reduces the risk of economic exploits.

UpgradesLow9/10

The REFUND contract is not implemented as a proxy and therefore is not upgradeable (7.7 Upgrades). This eliminates risks associated with upgradeability patterns such as proxy misconfigurations or logic errors during upgrades. The contract's immutability ensures its behavior will not change post-deployment.

Security Checklist

3/5 checks passed
Contract VerifiedPass
Ownership Renounced?
No Mint FunctionPass
Liquidity LockedFail
Not a ProxyPass
HoneypotNoneBuy Tax0.0%Sell Tax0.0%

Holder Composition

75.1% in top 10
8.8% in wallets2.8% in contracts
Effective Concentration9.9%

Share held by contracts — treasury, vesting, bridge or staking — is discounted against share held by wallets when the score is computed: a contract cannot decide to sell the way an anonymous holder can, though it can still be drained or voted to sell. Effective concentration is the figure the risk score is actually calculated from.

Liquidity Depth

$1.55M across 5 pairs
Uniswap v3WETHanalysed$1.55M99.8%Uniswap v3N$3.3K0.2%Uniswap v2WETH$260.0%Uniswap v4ETH$200.0%

The risk score reads depth across every pair. The volume figure and the volume-to-liquidity ratio elsewhere on this page describe only the pair this audit analysed, so the two are not directly comparable.

LP Distribution

Top-1 Unlocked Holder99.9%
Top-3 Unlocked100.0%

Key Addresses

6 addresses
Deployer
0xef76…f8db
Unlocked LP Held By
0x4c53…bea20xb133…8ba20xcb3a…46480x6b8b…7a0f0x0300…73ea

No privileged address appears among these holders: the unlocked liquidity sits with independent providers, not with the deployer.

What Raised This Score

1 factors
  • Liquidity NOT locked (100% of the pool; this pool is 100% of DEX liquidity) — held by independent providers — market-depth risk

Each factor is an on-chain fact recorded at the time of this analysis. The score is computed from them by a deterministic function, so the same contract returns the same score for anyone who runs the audit. How scores are computed

Related Audits

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