The DERC20 contract is a standard ERC-20 token with additional governance and vesting features. The architecture relies heavily on a centralized owner account, which possesses significant control over token supply, transferability, and vesting schedules. While the code follows standard OpenZeppelin patterns, the high level of administrative privilege introduces centralization risks for token holders.
Early-stage security check — honeypot & rug-pull analysis
Is US Oil Exchange (USOE) a Scam?
Not verified
This record has not gone through deep verification and is not being monitored. The score is a dated snapshot — the token’s risk can change at any time.Own this token? Put it under verification →The DERC20 contract is a standard ERC-20 token with additional governance and vesting features.
Read the full analysis- Owner can pause all transfers
- A privileged address controls a switch that decides whether transfers go through
- Mintable supply — no cap found, dilution unbounded
- LP lock status UNKNOWN — the pool's LP could not be read
- Top-10 concentration > 30%
Exact factors
- Owner can pause all transfers
- A privileged address controls a switch that decides whether transfers go through
- Mintable supply — no cap found, dilution unbounded
- LP lock status UNKNOWN — the pool's LP could not be read
- Top-10 concentration > 30% (100.0% total → 48.2% effective; 16.2% in EOAs, 80.0% in contracts; 3.8% burned, locked or in pools excluded)
Each factor is an on-chain fact recorded at the time of this analysis. The score is computed from them by a deterministic function, so the same contract returns the same score for anyone who runs the audit. How scores are computed
Security Checklist
as of audit · Oct 23Holders
as of audit · Oct 23, 2026- Contractstreasury, vesting, bridge, staking80.0%
- Walletsanonymous holders, free to sell16.2%
- Burnedout of circulation3.8%
How holder types affect the score
Share held by contracts — treasury, vesting, bridge or staking — is discounted against share held by wallets when the score is computed: a contract cannot decide to sell the way an anonymous holder can, though it can still be drained or voted to sell. Effective concentration is the figure the risk score is actually calculated from.
Holder balances as recorded by the audit of Oct 23, 2026
Liquidity
as of audit · Oct 23The risk score reads depth across every pair.
Whether the LP tokens are locked could not be determined.
Security Findings
MediumCentralized Minting Authority
The owner has the ability to mint new tokens via the updateMintRate and release functions. This allows the owner to increase the total supply at their discretion, which can dilute the value of existing holdings.CP-01
Issue
The owner has the ability to mint new tokens via the updateMintRate and release functions. This allows the owner to increase the total supply at their discretion, which can dilute the value of existing holdings.
Fix
Implement a hard-coded minting schedule or move the minting authority to a decentralized governance process to prevent arbitrary supply inflation.
Status
Unresolved
MediumCentralized Control Over Token Transfers
The owner can use the lockPool and unlockPool functions to enable or disable token transfers. This gives the owner the power to freeze user assets or halt trading activity at any time.CP-05
Issue
The owner can use the lockPool and unlockPool functions to enable or disable token transfers. This gives the owner the power to freeze user assets or halt trading activity at any time.
Fix
Remove the ability for the owner to arbitrarily pause transfers, or implement a multi-sig requirement and public notification period before any such action is taken.
Status
Unresolved
InfoWho holds the supply
The ten largest holders own 100.0% of supply. Of that, 3.8% burned — not holders that can sell, so excluded from the concentration score. What remains: 16.2% in wallets, 80.0% in other contracts. The deployer/owner wallet itself holds 16.2%. 5,049 holders in total.QA-HOLDERS
Issue
The ten largest holders own 100.0% of supply. Of that, 3.8% burned — not holders that can sell, so excluded from the concentration score. What remains: 16.2% in wallets, 80.0% in other contracts. The deployer/owner wallet itself holds 16.2%. 5,049 holders in total.
Fix
Watch the largest wallets that are not exchanges, pools or locks — those are the ones that can move the price.
Status
Acknowledged
InfoNot listed by any independent source
5,049 holders. Not listed by CoinGecko or any exchange GoPlus tracks. Nothing independent confirms who is behind this token, so every power its contract grants is scored at face value.QA-IDENTITY
Issue
5,049 holders. Not listed by CoinGecko or any exchange GoPlus tracks. Nothing independent confirms who is behind this token, so every power its contract grants is scored at face value.
Fix
Match the contract address against the project's official channels before trading.
Status
Acknowledged
InfoThe market for this token
Liquidity $86K (DexScreener, all pools). 24h trading volume $191K (DexScreener, all pools).QA-MARKET
Issue
Liquidity $86K (DexScreener, all pools). 24h trading volume $191K (DexScreener, all pools).
Fix
Size any position to the liquidity and daily volume shown — they set how much you can sell and at what price.
Status
Acknowledged
InfoAsset class: Project token
A token issued by a project for use, governance or fundraising. Scored on its contract and market facts. The class itself adds no points; the contract and market facts decide the score. Basis: no class-specific evidence. Tokenomics — Supply: mintable with no on-chain cap found. Control: a ProxyAdmin contract. Code: not upgradeable (no proxy). Fees: no buy or sell tax. Market: $86K of DEX liquidity across 1 pools. Launch: under a day of market history.QA-PROFILE
Issue
A token issued by a project for use, governance or fundraising. Scored on its contract and market facts. The class itself adds no points; the contract and market facts decide the score. Basis: no class-specific evidence. Tokenomics — Supply: mintable with no on-chain cap found. Control: a ProxyAdmin contract. Code: not upgradeable (no proxy). Fees: no buy or sell tax. Market: $86K of DEX liquidity across 1 pools. Launch: under a day of market history.
Fix
Check the project's own documentation for what the token is used for; this report covers what the contract allows.
Status
Acknowledged
InfoRecently launched — less than a day of market history
The token's oldest DEX pool is less than a day old. Age is not part of the risk score — a new token is not a risky one by default — but a short history means fewer trades and holder changes behind the facts in this report.QA-RECENT
Issue
The token's oldest DEX pool is less than a day old. Age is not part of the risk score — a new token is not a risky one by default — but a short history means fewer trades and holder changes behind the facts in this report.
Fix
Re-check ownership, liquidity and holder distribution as the token matures; those are the facts that move early.
Status
Acknowledged
Analysis
AI Copilotas of audit · Oct 23The contract utilizes well-tested OpenZeppelin libraries for ERC-20 and governance functionality. 7.1 Architecture is modular, and 7.2 Code Security is high due to the use of standard, audited base contracts. 7.3 Access Control is strictly enforced via the Ownable pattern, though the scope of owner authority is broad.
7.4 Economic and 7.5 Governance aspects are centralized under the owner. The owner can unilaterally mint tokens and toggle transferability, which directly impacts 7.6 External integrations like liquidity pools. These mechanisms allow for significant influence over the token's market dynamics.
7.7 Upgrades are not supported as this is a non-proxy contract. 7.8 Operations are limited to owner-triggered administrative functions. The lack of upgradeability ensures immutability of the core logic.
To improve security and decentralization, consider transitioning ownership to a multi-signature wallet or a decentralized governance DAO.
This would mitigate the risk of a single compromised key having total control over the token's supply and transferability. Additionally, implement a timelock contract for all privileged functions such as updateMintRate and lockPool. This provides transparency to the community and prevents instantaneous, unexpected changes to the token's economic parameters.
Contract & Record
Free for any token on the record. It links to this page and always shows the current score and the date it was checked.
- Oct 23, 202656Medium
Score changes are recorded as dated snapshots — history is append-only and cannot be edited.
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